TIME PERIOD |
IMPORTANT CREATIONS |
IMPORTANT PERSONALITIES |
NOTES |
> 1000 BC
|
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500 - 1000 BC |
- Parivrajaka Upanishad
- Early Tamil school
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- Equivalent of Swara system defined
|
2nd century AD |
- Natya Sastra
- Silappadikaram
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|
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5th century AD |
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- Early compilation of Ragas, then known as Jaatis
|
7th century AD |
- Kudimiyanmalai inscriptions (stone) in Pudukottai district, Tamilnadu
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-
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- Musical notations (Probably the first)
|
7th - 9th century AD |
- Tevaram
- Tirumurai
- Divyaprabandha
|
- Appar
- Sundaramurti
- Tirugnanasambandar
- Manikkavachakar
- Other Nayanmars & Azhwars
|
- Sacred Tamil music forms
- Pann concept
|
12th century AD |
-
Gita Govinda
-
Sangeeta Makaranda
-
Panditaradhya Charita
- Sangeeta Sudhakara
|
-
Jayadeva
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Narada
-
Palkuriki Somanatha
-
Haripaladeva
|
- Classification of Gamakas
- Various srutis identified
|
1210 - 1247 AD |
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|
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12th, 13th & 14th century AD |
-
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-
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|
14th century AD |
-
Raga Tarangini
- Sangeeta Sara
|
-
Lochana Kavi
- Vidyaranya (1320 - 1380 AD)
|
- Development of the concept of Raga alapana.
|
15th century AD |
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Introduction and structuraing of basic music lessons.
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Evolution of kriti, pada formats
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Growth of Namasankeertana and Bhajana Paddhati (group rendition of devotional music).
|
1550 AD |
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- Explanation of the word Mela, Vina techniques and other musical concepts.
|
1609 AD |
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- |
1660 AD |
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-
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17th century AD (approximately) |
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- Evolution of modern music theory.
- Development of 72-mela system.
|
17th century AD |
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- Bhavabhatta Shahoji, Maharaja of Tanjavur (1684 - 1710)
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- Patronage of music and composers.
|
17th - 18th century AD |
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- Development of musical forms like Varnams.
- Musical treatise with the 72-melakarta scheme along with names written.
|
18th century AD |
-
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- Trinity of Carnatic music - Tyagaraja, Muthuswami Dikshitar and Syama Sastri
- Other Tamil composers like Gopalakrishna Bharati
|
- Regarded as the Golden era of Carnatic music.
|
19th century AD |
-
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- Composers like Subbaraya Sastri, Swati Tirunal, Tachi Singaracharlu, Maha Vaidyanatha Iyer, Patnam Subramanya Iyer, Vina Seshanna and Subbarama Dikshitar
|
- Carnatic music became richer with more compositions.
|
1895 - 1950 AD |
- Sangeeta Sampradaya Pradarsini
|
- Composers like Papanasam Sivan, Koteeswara Iyer, Mysore Vasudevachar, Muthaiah Bhagavatar
|
- Muthuswami Dikshitar's compositions with notations published through the Sampradaya Pradarsini.
- Concepts like Gamakas etc explained in the same.
- Emergence of Sabhas.
- Golden era for Carnatic concert scene.
- Emergence of institutional education for music.
- Development of mass media like radio and recording companies.
- Influx of patriotic songs in the wake of the Indian freedom movement.
- Carnatic music came to be adopted in film music.
|
20th century AD |
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- Technological developments as a result of the electronic and computer age.
- Adoption of western instruments like Guitar, Mandolin, Keyboard etc in the concert scene.
- Arrival of TV, cassettes, CDs, CD-ROMs, VCDs etc.
- Growth and globalisation of professional music.
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